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FIFA Laws of the Game 2018/19

	This Weeks Articles
	Substitution Guide … Simplified (City of Sunrise) The intent of the Substitution Rule is simple … ensure reasonable play time for ALL. The wording is about as simple as a rubrics cube. Hope this makes it easier and clearer. Remember:No matter what, all eligible Players MUST Play One Quarter in Each Half … MINIMUM! Both Teams – It’s always Both Teams 7 Players – Any time before the Start of the 2nd Quarter – No Player Plays 4 Quarters Less than 7 Players - (either team) after start of 2nd Quarter – a Player may Play 4 Quarters (Provided ALL Players Play a Minimum of Half of EACH Half)
	Shooting-Scoring at the Wrong Basket: Shooting at the wrong basket happens. If it's the Player's mistake, and scores, the basket counts for their opponent, but no player gets credit for scoring. It's simply added to the score and noted on the game sheet. As it is "technically" not a legitimate shot, the "shooter" cannot be awarded "Shooting Foul". (You can only shoot at the proper basket for it to be a legitimate try) Rule 5 – Section 2 - ART. 3 . . . If a player scores a field goal in the opponent’s basket, it is not credited to a player, but is indicated in a footnote. If it's the Referee's error, the play direction is corrected, and all actions/results will counted as if they were going in the right direction. Rule 4 – Section 5 - ART. 4 . . . If by mistake, the officials permit a team to go the wrong direction, when discovered all points scored, fouls committed, and time consumed shall count as if each team had gone the proper direction. Play shall resume with each team going the proper direction, based on bench location.
	Different Strokes for Different Folks It’s really easy to get confused, when many of us play, coach, and/or officiate in different leagues, at different competition levels, often times simultaneously or one league right behind another. Each League and/or Division has their own amended rules, for one reason or another.The result is carry-over confusion. It would be nice if we all went by the same rules, but it’s not the reality. None of us are immune to the carry-over tendency, so keep that in mind when encountering rules and/or procedural anomalies. While any of us will be prone to stand firmly on what we believe to be correct, remember that these misunderstandings are not intentional or malicious. It’s just the result of human beings dealing with inconsistencies. When such a situation arises, a quick look at the Rule book or simply verifying with the City Staff can set the record straight. We’re all human! ... Well ... Most of us anyway.
	OverTime Regular Season Games (City of Sunrise): We do play one Overtime Period in Regular season games that are tied at the end of regulation time. If it is still tied at the end of the (1) OverTime, the tie stands. It is a (2) minute OT, which is started with a “Real” Jump Ball. Full Court Press is allowed during the entirety of the OT. Coaches may play any players they choose, as they have satisfied the Substitution Rules for the Minimum Playing time for each Player, however; they cannot substitute during OT periods. Once in, Player’s must remain in the game, unless they Foul Out, are Injured, or ejected, or pulled for Disciplinary issues. In the case of a Foul Out, the Coach chooses their Replacement Player, just as they would in standard basketball. Injuries, Ejection or Disciplinary … the Opposing Coach chooses.
	Time Out before start Time Out Shall NOT be granted until after the ball has become live to start the game Rule 5 Art 5 Sect 11
	Previous Articles
	Goal Keeper in Possession A goalkeeper is considered to be in control of the ball when: >the ball is between the hands or between the hand and any surface (e.g. ground, own body) >or by touching it with any part of the hands or arms except if the ball rebounds from the goalkeeper or the goalkeeper has made a save >holding the ball in the outstretched open hand >bouncing it on the ground or throwing it in the air A goalkeeper cannot be challenged by an opponent when in control of the ball with the hands. Penalty: Indirect Free Kick Note:If contact is made, especially if it is excessive, an appropriate, alternate call may be made, which may result in a Direct Free Kick which; if in the Penalty Box, will result in a Penalty Kick, as the Referee is to call the more Serious Offense.
	Offsides is in effect for Free Kicks Offsides is in in full effect on all Free Kicks, Direct or Indirect. I don’t know where the misconception comes from (probably incorrect Referee enforcement), that there is no Offsides on a Free Kick, but the fact of the matter is; Offsides is in effect for all Free Kicks. The only time Offsides is temporarily suspended, is Goal Kicks, Corner Kicks, Throw-Ins, and Drop Balls, and it is only temporary, until the ball is in play. Once the ball hits the field, Offsides immediately goes into effect. I won’t bore you with the “why” details here … just know that it’s the rule! If you want to understand why, contact me for the reason(s). I’m happy to explain it.
	Drinks are on us Substitution time is NOT Coaching time. A one minute time limit is placed on the Substitution/Water Break. This only applies to Saturday Games, as its cool enough in the evenings to make it unnecessary. Delaying Restart of Play, beyond the one minute allotted, will result in a Delay of Game, Indirect Free Kick to the offending team’s opponent. I got a call saying that the Referees weren’t allowing the kids to get water, and I was asked to give a one minute Water Break, which would only apply on Saturday’s ... cause it’s freaking HOT! Now, I know my Official’s, and although they’re not supposed to, (except for 6U and 8U, for obvious reasons) they’re nice guys/gals. I know that they give the kids a minute to grab a drink. Not proper, but not worth being a stickler for the Rules anal. Knowing this, when I got the call, I checked with all my Referees. Turns out, they were giving the customary One Minute chance to grab a quick drink. Having been around the block a few times, and having some tread worn off my tires, I suspected the reality of the complaint. They were looking for Substitutions to be extra Half Time Breaks for Coaching. Soccer, the real Rules, doesn’t provide for a “Drink Break”. There simply is no such thing. The Rules do however, allow Players to receive water from the sideline, at any time, provided they don’t Leave the Field of Play, and the water container doesn’t enter the Field of Play. That’s the Rule(s). Now, particularly here in Florida, due to the heat, many leagues alter the Rules to allow for a one minute “Water Break”. Cool! Notice, I didn’t say a “grab a bag of chips and a Gatorade and discuss strategy over a Twinkie break”! The objective is to get the Subs in, grab a quick drink, and get play re-started, within one minute. It is not a Half Time or a Coaching Break. The problem is; aside from the short playing times (15 minute max) making a break absolutely unnecessary; we’re on a tight schedule. Frequently, Coaches get lost in a Coaching Clinic mentality and consume excessive time in the huddle. This results in an extra 5 or 10 minutes per half before they get back on the field to restart play. That pushes all the subsequent games behind, which results in late starts for everybody else, especially on Saturdays. Then we get complaints because games are an hour behind schedule an hour or more. This also caused a lot of forfeits, because Players, Coaches, and Parental Units, even Referees started showing up late, because they figured the game wasn’t going to start on time anyway. Why show up on time? It was a MESS! The “Water Break” is One Minute. Grab a Drink, get your Subs in, and get back to the reason we’re here … play the game.
	Injuries – Only Serious Injuries Stop Play! 96.9328% of “injuries” on the Field wouldn’t even compare to stubbing your toe on the coffee table in the middle of the night. Sure, it smarts, but it certainly doesn’t warrant medical attention, and it certainly isn’t a serious injury, except in extremely rare instances. We deal with this every year. Two kids collide, fall down, and the Referee let’s play continue, as they are supposed to. Then they’re thrown under a bus and chastised by Coaches and Parental Units bum rushing the field, often times, right in the middle of a drive to the goal. Now the drive is irretrievably busted up … for a boo boo. That’s not fair, hence the Rule. While I absolutely appreciate being protective of our kids, they don’t need to be comforted over every little boo boo. You’ll know if they’re seriously injured, and believe me, if they are, the Referee will be quick to stop the game and beckon the Coach and/or Parental Unit onto the field to tend to it … in a heartbeat. Don’t come charging on the field for little boo boos, and disrupt the game, and don’t come unglued when the Referee doesn’t stop the game … because they’re not supposed to. It’s embarrassing for the kid(s) and totally unnecessary.
	Distractions behind the Goals Nobody is allowed behind the Goals or the Goal Lines during games. While it may seem innocent enough, it is a distraction that interferes with the game. Just the activity alone is a distraction, and it always gets worse. First, the ball they’re kicking around winds up on the field. Then they’re playing on the field … DURING A GAME! Then others see them back there and think “Hey! What a nice view. It’s ok to hang out back there”. NOT! Then there’s the Parental Unit(s) that can’t resist coaching/distracting the GoalKeeper/Players, usually wandering onto the field, contrary to the Coaches carefully thought out instructions, or just generally interfering with play. If you arrive to a game early, to get a little practice warm up in, be courteous and don’t cause a distraction by practicing or gathering behind the field. You know how hard it is to coral and control these fun loving, adventurous little tykes. The Team’s playing, own the field, which includes behind the Goals & Goal Lines. Respect their right to play, without unnecessary interference. It’s a HAPPY “Do Unto Others” courtesy.
	Sideline Coaching We cannot allow sideline Coaching, except of course, the two authorized Coaches in the Player’s Area. (This does not apply to the Instructional Division in Sunrise) One of the Coaches’, watching his kid play in a division he wasn’t the Coach for, very respectfully asked if he could go into the Coaches area to make a suggestion to his kid’s Coach. He was 'badged-up’ so that wasn’t an issue. He knew the answer, but hey, you can’t blame him for trying! Of course, I said no, followed by; “do you like it when Parental Units do it to you?” He instantly got it, chuckled and said “no”! In the past, I’ve tried to be courteous and make an exception, but in every case, it just went wrong, so we don’t do it anymore. Coaches work very hard to make their team the best they can, and running the team is often about as easy as juggling bowling balls. Coaches know their Player’s, their Team’s capabilities, and their competition. They put in a lot of time and effort to put together a solid strategy, and it’s hard enough to get the Player’s to cooperate in implementing such strategies, without having to deal with spur of the moment opinions as to how they should do it better. In fact, nearly every experience I’ve had with this, the Coach and/or the bearer of an alternative idea, wind up resenting the engagement, no matter how well-intended it may have been. Generally, the Spectator coaching moments are just Parental Units getting caught up in the excitement of the game. That’s just the nature of the game. You’ll know this is the case when they realize they’ve gotten carried away in the moment, with a gentle reminder. We don’t need to make a big fuss over these incidents. Where we need to be concerned is; when Parental Units mistakenly think they can assume a role as an Assistant Coach. They interfere with the game, distract the Players, move them out of the position their Coach put them in, and essentially tank the Coaches entire, well planned strategy. That is infuriating and should be addressed promptly. You’ll know these types when you meet with resistance, when you politely ask them to refrain from Coaching. When you get to the root of their motivation, in almost every case, these overly motivated Sideline Coaches feel the need to take over, because they don’t like the way the Coach Is running his show, and/or, they want their kid to be the star! While we’re all out to win, this behavior is highly disrespectful, and in most cases negatively affects the team’s progress and game record, the opposite of their intentions. It’s very important that we set the expectation of the NO Sideline COACHING Rule, through consistent management. We’ve lost a lot of very good Coaches, that we’re a really good influence for the kids. The number one reason I hear for Coaches quitting; is not the game, the kids, or the time and effort it takes to Coach a team. In virtually every case, it’s the disrespect of Parental Units. This deprives us of very good Coaches, who now have some real, good experience to share with the kids, that can make a positive impact in the quality of these kid’s lives. It is extremely important that we curb this behavior, for the sake of the kid’s and the program. Let’s DO IT and make a difference.
	Coaches Conduct – Set a Good Example Make no mistake! Parental Units and Players feed off your actions! The way you react situations heavily influences the way that they will react. I’ve received several reports from concerned Parental Units, Coaches, and Referees, indicating Coaches behavior contrary to the Coaches Code of Ethics. Now I’m not talking about the occasional “momentarily lost my ever loving mind kind of incidents. That’s normal. I’m talking about blatant disrespect or disregard for the Rules or Coaches Code of Ethics. Remember our motto (on the back of your shirt), Play Hard … Play Fair … Have Fun. Technically speaking, many of the complaints I’ve fielded were just shy of begging for an Ejection, but my Referees don’t want to penalize the kids for such silliness. If we can’t correct it though, we will have to remove the problem, unfortunately through Ejection. Please, DO NOT Curse on the field, in front of the children. Reports of F Bombs … I don’t blame them for getting mad! We wouldn’t want that around our kids … would we? Let’s keep it clean and respectful. Aggressively questioning EVERY Call a Ref Makes ... Seriously! Trust me ... they know more about the Rules than you'd ever care to. While we do have some newby Refs, (this is where they start) they are all very well trained, and most have years of experience. They know the Rules and how to apply them. They're also looking at the game from a completely different and focused perspective. Now, do Referees make mistakes? Sure they do! In 98% of cases, that Referee you're chastizing is right ... I'll let it go at that. While we understand that part of a Coaches job is to "work the Refs", you have to be sensible, even strategic about it. They know your working them, and we even get a kick out of your creativity, but when you take it to a disrespectful level that interferes with the game, the only kick you'll get ... kicked out of the game. What do you gain in that? On the other hand, you want a well officiated game, right? Do you really expect to get that through constantly distracting the game? Do you really think you're going to get a "could go either way" call in your favor? Another thing to keep in mind, if you're focused on trying to teach the Ref how to do soccer your way, what are you not focused on? Think about it. The Referee has complete authority over the game and the field. Disrespecting the Ref's is about as wise as driving up to a Police Officer, asking him to hold your open beer ... You're simply not going to have a good night!
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	DO IT NOW Referee's DON'T MISS GAMES & We DON'T DO LATE When you're assigned to a Game, you've got 22 kids, 20+ Parental Units, 5 or 6 Coaches, and who knows how many other Spectators counting on you, not to mention your fellow Refs, and me. This weekend, while I was supposed to be focused on training the new guys, I spent way too much time juggling Referee's to keep fields covered. It makes us ALL look bad when you show up late, or worse yet ... don't show up for your game. This CANNOT happen again. Here's how to ensure it doesn't happen. 1) Read the Blackboard, every time you look at the Schedule 2) Check the Schedule Every Day 3) Make sure you know which field you are assigned to 4) Leave to be 15 Minutes EARLY 5) Remember; if your assigned to do a game, you're responsible to make sure you're there. This is a job, and like any job, if you're late or don't show up, it's deducted from your pay. Do it too often, and you don't have a job any more. Please, make sure you show up, on time for ALL your games. Our reputation is at stake, and failure to honor our committments, could result in someone else doing our games, instead of us.
	Offsides 8U We give the 8U teams a break on Offsides, but it hasn't been removed from the Rules. We're still calling it, but only when it's dramatic, or Coaches are trying to use it to their advantage. Due to the complexity of the Rule, the difficulty getting new Players of this age to comprehend the Rule, their general skills, and the limited amount of practices they get, we're being very lenient, as a courtesy, so the kids can play ball. If we didn't, there'd be more calls and Bambi eyed stares than plays! BOOO! It's just a courtesy ... NOT A RULE CHANGE! If a 8U Player is a Super Star on a Travel Team, he/she knows better, so that doesn't qualify for the "Courtesy No Call".Offsides should be called. If a Coach purposely plants a kid in the Goal Box, that's taking unfair advantage of the courtesy "No Call", and that's not acceptable. The call should be made, and the Coach warned against further incidents. Again, Offsides is still in effect for the 8U's. We're just being "fair" and not pressing the issue, due to the circumstances.
	Throw In Re-Do's 8U & 10U Like the Offsides Courtesy/Leniency for 8U's; as a courtesy, both the 8U's and the 10U's are allowed a second chance to correct their Throw-In. For many of them, this is the first time they've played, so understandably, they generally don't really understand how to do a proper Throw-In. We make this allowance for about half the season. By that time, they should have Throw-In's down pat, so we start calling it the way it's supposed to be, i.e., bad throw = turn over ... not apple. Again, this is a courtesy, and if a Player obviously has the skill to do a proper Throw-In, then the second throw courtesy doesn't have to be given. The courtesy is for those Players that just need a little extra practice to get it right.
	Injury Procedure(s)


	Last 2 Minutes – Clock STOPS During the last 2 minutes of each half, The Sunrise Rules state that; the Clock Stops last (2) minutes of the second and fourth quarters for Punting plays and as in regulation tackle football (incompletion, out-of-bounds). Restart after first downs, penalties, injuries, change of possession, and dead balls, once the ball has been set. There’s a little semantics issue with the way this is written, which we will address with the City to make it clearer. As Flag Football ordinarily doesn’t have Kick-Offs, the actual rule would be that the clock restarts with the kick. NIRSA Rules also dictates that the clock is stopped for Time-Outs (duh), Out of Bounds, Incomplete Pass, Penalties, Injuries and First Downs, restarting at the Ball Set & Whistle. For PAT’s (extra points)the clock does not run, and as we have the added bonus of actual Kick-Offs, the clock doesn’t restart until … you guessed it … the Kick. On the Funnier side; I got this fancy new watch that allows me to switch to a countdown mode for the last 2 minutes. The battery died, which of course meant I had to figure out how to reset everything. While the 10 minute quarters flew by, the last 2 minutes felt like an eternity! That's because it was! Everyone noticed it too, but I’m like, “the watch doesn’t lie”, and pawned it off to the clock stoppages. When I went to bed, reviewing my games as I always do, the seemingly eternal last 2 minutes thing was bugging the heck out of me. Then it dawned on me, (recalling the total reset I had to do), bet you set that sucker for 2 hours instead of 2 minutes, ya goof! Sure enough, that’s what I did. I got up, reset it correctly, and called myself some names synonymous with IDIOT, and committed to informing the Coaches of my blunder, at their next game. The good news … it’s fixed, at least until the battery dies again! Thought you'd enjoy a little chuckle at my expense.
	Pass or Fumble??? It’s the tail end of the first half, the 2 Minute Warning already sounded. The ball is snapped! The Quarterback fades back to pass ... it's blocked. His attacker basically stuffed him before he could launch the ball. The Referee called it down at the spot where the ball hit the ground, and announced that the clock was still running. The Coach objected, as the clock stops for incomplete passes. In truth, it was a judgement call as to whether the Quarterback had begun the forward motion for the pass, or was “stuffed” prior to his arm moving forward. It was really close. Who was right? Got a coin? The Referee was honed in specifically on the play, and it was so split 1/100th of a second close, that the Coach was certainly justified in questioning the call however; the way the defender was draped over the Quarterback upon ball contact, confirmed in the Referee’s judgement, that it was the correct call. The Quarterback was bum rushed. On a Pass attempt, if the throwers arm has not begun forward motion, the ball is blocked and hits the ground; it is a Fumble, which in Flag Football is an immediate Dead Ball, remaining in the Offenses possession, unless of course, it was 4th down, which would result in a natural change of possession. If the throwers arm has begun forward motion, it would be deemed an incomplete pass.
	Sometimes Right - just Seems Wrong We had a play situation that forced us to make an uncomfortable decision. It delt with, what would ordinarily be deemed incidental contact anywhere else on the field, but in this case, nearly knocked the kid out in the his own End Zone, which would have resulted in a Safety. If it was tackle football, there wouldn't have been any question, but with Flag Footballs NO CONTACT Rules, the awarding of points wasn't exactly justified. Declining the "Sketchy" Penalty would have resulted in the points being awarded. We were basically left with two options, and whatever we chose, would be unfair to one of the teams. The Rules left us no option. We had to either award points that weren't exactly earned, or call a Penalty that, due to circumstances, was a little sketchy. Ultimately, we went with the Penalty, which sadly was a 10 yarder. It didn't seem fair, and even the Coach who benefited, being a good sport, obviously wasn't feelin too tickled about it either. Both Coaches understood the dilema and were perfect gentlemen about it, which I give them the Official Kudos Award for that. As we marched off the 10 yards, the benefiting Coach was visibly disturbed by the unearned advantage. He didn't want to win in that way. This whole thing reminded me of a little known football rule, which I thought of, but it wouldn't have applied in this situation (would have resulted in a Safety), but it might prove useful in other similar circumstances ... away from Goal Lines. The Rule is; "The Distance Penalty for any Foul MAY be Declined". Essentially, you can accept the Penalty, but choose NOT to take the Yardage. Just thought you'd like to know.
	Backwards Pass NIRSA Rules are very similar to NFL Football in many ways, but there are some squiggly Rules that can stump ya, as you take a momentary pause and say to yourself, "is that Rule the same as regular football, or is there some crazy difference for Flag Football. We ran into one such instance this week on a *missed* backward pass. We were pretty sure that it was down at the spot, just like regular football, but we weren't sure. We erred on the side of caution, as it was only 3 yards behind the line of scrimmage, with a team that was passing and gaining an average of 15 yards. No harm, no foul (they scored), but the fact of the matter is, we should have put the ball 3 yards back. To make matters worse, for the first time I can remember, I didn't have my complete Rule Book to refer to, as I left it in my other car. Try as we may, try as we might, we haven't achieved perfection ... yet. We'll keep striving for such perfection! Remember, a Backwards Pass is treated in the same manner as a fumble or dropped handoff. The ball is declared dead, and the line of scrimmage is marked at that spot. That Backward Pass can also be intercepted and advanced. A Backward Pass (or fumble) which goes out-of-bounds between the Goal Lines belongs to the Offenseive Team at the Out-of Bounds spot. If Out-of-Bounds behind a Goal Line, it's a Touchback or Safety.
	Touchback - Safety - Kick Out-of-Bounds Touchback = 14 Yard Line (That's that silly, seemingly out of place, giant X between the 20 & Goal Line) Safety = 20 Yard Line Out-of-Bounds Kick = 30 Yard Line Illegal Kick-Off (downed by Kicking Team before traveling 10 Yards = Retake at 35 Yard Line <provided of course, Penalty is Accepted>
	Have a little FUN with it The City asked me to ask the Referees to lighten up a bit and have fun doing the games. Basically, they'd like to see us more engaged, so let's give 'em our sugar coated side!
	Let the Tournament Games Begin It's gonna be intense! Tournament Games are starting this week. The Tournament Games have a blue background behind the Division. All Tournament Games must end with a Winner. If tied at the end of Regulation Play, we go to OverTime. If still Tied ... Rinse & Repeat until a Winner is determined. Remember ... All OverTimes are 2 Minutes each, start with a Jump Ball, and play the Full 2 Minutes. Fouls & Time-Outs carry over, and each Team is allowed an additional 30 second Time-Out for each OverTime.
	No Full Court Press if Up By 20 I know it's rare enough that it's easy to forget, but for all divisions ... If any team is up by 20 points, neither team is allowed to Full Court Press.
	Shooting Fouls vs Floor Fouls Pay close attention and make sure we're not awarding Shooting Fouls for Floor Fouls A Shooting Foul is awarded when a Personal Foul is committed against and opponent IN THE PROCESS OF SHOOTING. If fouled in the process of shooting, the Player is awarded the number of Free Throws that a successful shot, without the foul, would have scored. If the shot is successful, the Player is awarded one shot. If the Player wasn't in the actual motion, i.e., taking the shot, it is a floor foul, and shots are only awarded if they are in the Bonus. Otherwise, the ball is in bounded by a Throw-In at the sideline or baseline Spot closest to the Foul.
	Maintain Consistency Throughout the Games When a Game is a blow out, or Players are struggling bringing the ball up and the game gets a little sloppy, here is a tenancy for Officials to just let the kids play. It makes sense, as calling too many Fouls or being too strict crushes the game. While loosening up a bit is wise, just giving up and letting it turn into street ball isn't a good option. Loosen up, but don't give up!
	Two Hands on Ball - Call Double Dribble I know it's right to overlook dribbling coordination challenges for the little kids, especially the ones who are obviously just starting out. Of course, the ones with the skills, the ballers, shouldn't get the same leniency, but at this point, it is proper to expect all but the silliest to be called. In all divisions, as soon as two hands simultaneously touch the ball, and they continue to dribble, call the Travel.
	Baselines = Black - Westpine and Millenium. In the beginning of the season, the bleachers were the determining factor as to whether we used the Black or Orange Baselines. We've sinced adjusted Millenium's BLACK Baselines so that we can have consistancy between gyms. It was causing some confusion with Officials who were working both gyms. Now it'll be consistently the Black Base Lines for both gyms. Confusion removed!
	Parental Units Shall NEVER Approach Referees Only the Head Coach is allowed to address the Officials ... in a respectful manner. We had a close call that ultimately sealed the outcome of the game. With one second remaining, in a very close game, two Fouls and two calls were made within nanoseconds of each other. One Official whistled for a Foul on the Floor, and the second whistle was for what would have been a Shooting Foul, had the first call not resulted in a Dead Ball. The Floor Foul was 1 on 1, which was missed, ending the game. One of the Parental Units somehow got the idea that they had the right to confront the Official ... WRONG!!!!!!! He was mad and wanted to make sure the Officials felt just as bad. That is uncalled for. Even if the Parental Unit was correct, they have no business confronting the Referees. We all know this; Coaches, Referees, and Spectators have different perspectives, based on the angle they are viewing the game, not to mention their emotional investment in it. While Referees are not omnipotent gods, they do know what they are doing, have good, impartial eyes on the play, and must call what they see, as they see it. Everything looks like hacks from the bleachers. The Referee is in the proper position to see if it is a foul. You cannot see it accurately from the sideline, with the accuracy of an Official on the floor, looking right at the play. Please help "assertive" Parental Units understand that they cannot confront the Referees to share their rather partial opinions. Failure to do so won't change the call, but it may very well change their plans for the next game ... as in not present, due to an ejection.
	Help a Brother/Sister Out A "How We Doin" survey question was sent out to Coaches by the City. One of the responses was that Referees refused to explain calls. The City, understandably asked us to be more responsive to, or more "friendly" towards Coaches inquiries. This is a reasonable request, and for the most part, Officials are happy to do so, however, there are some courtesy guidelines. In most cases, when I see Officials shutting down on Coaches, it's because they are questioning every call, and/or, rather than asking a question for informational purpose, they are disputing the Officials call, and often times the Officials integrity. Often times, it's also an attempt to influence the Officials calls, which ain't gonna happen. With this type of chastising, a Coach should expect to be shut down by the Officials. They need to focus on the game first! By the way, by the book, all of the above are virtually screaming requests for a Technical Foul ... FYI. Respect breeds respect, and visa versa. If your inquiry is a true attempt to understand a rule or a call, made at an appropriate time, Officials are more than happy to respectfully share their insights. If you're screaming at the Official, expecting an instant, detailed answer, or more pointedly, justification of a call, expect to be tuned out. If an Official is in the middle of chasing after a fast break ... sorry, you'll have to wait, because the play is the priority. Hit 'em up at an appropriate lull or break like Half Time, and ask, don't attack! They'll be happy to respond with the same respect you address them with. We want to work with you to make this the most FUN and best experience possible. Mutual respect and consideration for circumstances are the key to making that happen!
	Delay of Game query A Coaches requested clarification of Delay of Game rulings. Between Coach, Player and even Spectator Delay of Game references, we could spend hours discussing it. The Coach also insinuated that the Official(s) seemed hesitant to call a Delay of Game Technical Foul, as if the Official(s) didn't know the Rules. Rather than put everyone through a full blown class on Delay of Game infractions, let's simplify it with the Spirit of the Rule. Delay of Game Warnings or Technical Fouls are issued for ANY Unsportsmanlike Conduct that delays the Restart of Play, even momentarily. Most are acts of defiance, dissension, or disrespect of the game. Some examples; Chucking the ball across the court or slamming it down, at the backboard or wall, because you're mad at a call. Dropping the ball on the ground or throwing it at, rather than handing it to the Referee. Not getting back onto the court, ready for play before your 30 or 60 second Time Out expires. Holding the ball so you can yell at the Referee, or to give your players a chance to get into position, etc. As far as Referees "delaying" before making Delay of Game calls, it's not because they don't know the Delay of Game Rules, it's because they want to be sensible about it, and have been asked to keep it realistic. It's kinda like the "count to 10 before you punish" philosiphy. While some Referees are just plain "Tech Happy", we don't subscribe to that model. As players and/or Coaches themselves, at one time or another, most of our Referees understand that emotions run high during any game/sport. They'd rather not litter the game with punk calls that may unnecessarily effect the outcome of the game, penalizing the Players for something they can't control. Referees are trained to think, before jumping to the "Letter of the Rules", and that's exactly what they're supposed to do. Now, if its perpetual behavour, or there's a healthy side of attitude, you can expect to get what you earned ... without delay. Note: The same Coach objected to receiving a DOG Warning, immediately followed by an actual DOG Tech. A Warning is a courtesy. If it is received with an "attitude", the reward is an actual Tech. The same holds true for Double Tech / Eject situations.
	There are three things to consider when granting a time out. There seems to be a little confusion with when Time-Outs can be called and granted. 1) Dead Ball 2) Live Ball 3) Loose Ball Dead Ball – Both teams may call for a time out Live Ball – Only the team in possession can request a time out Loose Ball – No one can call a time out Note: A pending Jump Ball situation falls under Loose Ball, as none one clearly has possession. Essentially, both teams are in partial possession, trying to gain full possession. Remember, Time Outs are requested & granted … NOT Automatic. An Official should grant an appropriately requested Time Out, but may deny it for a number of reasons. Of course, the Official has to hear, or see the Time Out request in time. For example; the defensive team may request a Time Out on a Throw-In, but the Official has already “put the ball at the disposal of the offensive team. That negates the defenses eligibility for a Time Out, as the ball is considered “in possession of the Offense”. (Newer ruling for fairness in Penalty implementation procedure) The question came up regarding Time Outs during Free Throws. Not for nothing, this rule is often confused, due to the commonly used wording by Officials and the perception on the court. We hear the defensive team call for a Time Out, and the Official says they must wait until the second shot. This is often perceived as; they’re not allowed to call a Time Out on the first shot, when in fact, they can. The Time Out is denied, because the ball is at, or in the process of being put at the disposal of the shooter. Technically, this is considered a LIVE ball play, in the possession of the offensive team, which negates the defenses eligibility to call a Time Out. More clearly stated; both teams are allowed to call a Time Out during a Free Throw, provided the ball is not in the process of being put at, or is already at the disposal of the shooter. Once the process has begun, the defensive team cannot be awarded a Time Out. I hope that helps!
	Referees aren't Revenge Monsters I can't even count the number of times, over the past 20+ years I've been Officiating, that I've heard Officials accused of having it out for a Coach, or favoring one team over another. Nothing could be farther from the truth. To be honest, the Referees are there for the game, to do their job, enjoy the game, and get through the night in one piece. They couldn't care less who wins or loses. While we all start each new day, hoping we can make everybody happy, the truth is, that's unlikely to happen, especially in sports. Now, if you were to ask me if an Official has ever stepped onto a field or court, dropped their head in dread, and thought "this is gonna be a long game", it would be a lie for me to deny. Like anything else, people who are overbearing or aren't really familiar with the rules of engagement, kinda make it a chore rather than a pleasant experience. Back about 15 years ago, I learned from an experience, as a Coach and a Referee, that really enlightened me. I'll share it, as it might provide a helpful perspective. Maybe you can relate. I had finally arrived at being a well rounded Referee. I had game baby, and managed my games quite well. A Coach was perpetually on my tail, game after game, year after year. He disputed every single call, had half the rules backwards, insulted my Mother, and was the focal point of every game. I kept wondering what I'd ever done to him that he hated me so much (no, I didn't date his sister). He was like this with EVERY Referee. He was the very definition of game disruption, and he'd finally found my ceiling for patience and tolerance. That's not an easy thing to do, but he found it in aces. In this one game, I'd had enough. He was so obnoxious, loud and insulting, I stopped the game and addressed him. It was like I'd stuck my face in a hornets nest. He didn't want to hear it and got insanely offensive. It was time to eject him, and this is one of the few times I would have actually been happy to do so, but he was the only Coach. That ejection, though well earned, would have forced the kids to forfeit, and I didn't want them to suffer for his behavior. I suspended the game and stormed off looking for City Staff to get this Coach under reasonable control. No Luck. Still not wanting to ruin it for the kids, I figured I'd take another shot at reasoning with him. He yelled, I yelled, spit flying, until both our voices began crackling. Then it dawned on me what was happening, and I shared it with him. Coach! You are screaming at me on every play. You are distracting me on every single play. You yell for whistles and insult me, while I'm in the process of blowing my datburned whistle, for the foul you're accusing me of not calling. You scream for a foul that isn't even a foul, I turn and look at you, and miss another foul, or see one of your players retaliating, and call the foul on you. If you'd just let me do my job, and lay off and let me think and focus, I could call the game properly. I can't do that with you constantly barking in my ear, demanding my undivided attention and distracting me. No wonder the officiating is off. Can you just Coach the game and let me do my job, or do we have to forfeit? He stopped, processed it, and said; ya know, you're right. I hadn't thought of it that way. Of course, he didn't apologize, but that's ok. I wasn't looking one. I just wanted to let the kids play. From that point forward, he was an awesome Coach, and funny thing was, his team's performance improved significantly, because he was fully focused on his team, rather than trying to teach Referees how he thinks they should do it. That son of a gun started winning games. We actually became friends and were for years, and I was able to clear up some of the rules for him, that he had misconceptions about. His kids done grewd up and we've gone our seperate ways, but as I was also a Coach, I never forgot the lesson I learned with him, both as a Coach and a Referee. I was better at both, because of the experience. (If you got nothing out of this little story, I hope it was at least entertaining)
	Time to Tighten-Up Calls When we start any season, it's normal for Teams to be a bit disheveled. They're starting with a whole new set of Players & Coaches, with various levels of skills, from beginner to hot shot. Of course, with limited practices, combined with irregular practice attendance, it takes a bit for Teams to gel, so it's appropriate for Officials to allow some leeway, so we can actually have a game. We don't want to cripple the games with over officiating, because that would be absolutely NO FUN, and rather discouraging. As we are at the halfway mark, Teams should have worked the bugs out, for the most part, and Players should have a pretty good grasp of the Rules, and play should be expected to get more intense. With that in mind; we can, and should begin progressively calling the game(s) tighter. Use good judgment!!!
	Petty Calls - Don't Choke the Game The expectations of Coaches and Spectators are from one end of the spectrum to the other. Some want "everything" called, some just want to "let the kids play", and there's a whole bunch somewhere in between, which is where the Referees should be. Petty calls, that have no impact on play, do nothing but choke the game. So, if a Referee says "Coach, No Advantage", they're telling you that it had no impact on play, either way, and that it would unnecessarily disrupt play. This is a good judgement call, as noone wants a game full of Mickey Mouse calls ... THEY WANY TO PLAY BALL!!!!!!!! One such call, which a Coach was heartily pressing, was a 3 second call. Now, let's keep in mind reason this Rule was implemented in the first place. The goal was: to reduce the traffic congestion in front of the bucket, speed up/enhance the game, reduce congestion injuries, and to keep two story players like Wilt Chamberlin from becoming a virtually impenetrable, goal denying wall. Imagine a games 106 - 4. Not a lot of fun! (That's my out of cronological interpretation for entertainment purposes. It was actually initiated in 1936, as a result of rather a lopsided game between UK & NYU in 1935) Was the Coach correct that Player was in the Key for more than 3 seconds? Absolutely! Did it matter? Not in the least! It was a loose ball, heading back to Mid-Court, with a pack of Players shagging after it. Of course, this is a prime, potential foul situation, so guess where the Officials attention was! No, it wasn't on counting 3 Seconds in the Paint. It was on the mob pouncing on the ball at Mid-Court, right where it should have been. In fact, that's where everybodies attention was focused (except one), including ALL the Players. The Offensive Player "In the Paint" wasn't paying attention to his position, and frankly, it didn't matter. He was oblivious! There was no play anywhere near him or dependant on his positioning, so it was a good "NO CALL! In fairness, he was dominating the game handsomely, so I don't think he was chirping because he needed the advantage. I think he just intuitively sees a penalty or foul and, understandably expects it to be called. Fortunately, the Officials know this would have been an egregiously inappropriate call, and let the boys play basketball. You have to consider circumstances, severity, and appropriateness. Sometimes a NO CALL is the best call.
	Image/Appearance Matters I can't stress enough, the importance of Image and Appearance! One of the Coaches, who also happens to be a good Referee, brought it to my attention, once again. While I didn't see it, as the Officials primped up prior to my arrival, the comment cut through me like a hot knife through butter. If you look like you just rolled out of bed, shirt hanging out, shabby untied shoes, wrinkle clothes, and a Trump wannabe hair style, it shines a bad light on us all, pees all over your credibility, and generally results in abusive attitudes toward your Officiating. It's also critical that; you don't present the image that you're "just there for the paycheck" (even if you are). Remember, we're here for the Kids, the Coaches, and the Parental Units. Let's not act like we're forced to flip hamburgers at McSlopameals. You certainly would not appreciate it, so let's remember, and apply the Golden Rule. Be Basketball Ready, fully engaged, with our head in the game. As I always say: We Want to BE the Referees We Wish We Had ... NOT the Referees we had to endure!
	Referee Positioning In order to make calls appropriately, we need to be in the proper position. Lead Official needs to be at the Baseline, and when there's a play to the basket, the Official needs to be squared up with the Key where all the action is. That's where the crowded, not so delicate action is, and Officials need to be in the thick of it so see exactly what's happening. If you're standing off to the sideline, by the Coaches, then your perspective is just as dodgy as theirs, and you'll miss, guess, or incorrectly make the same kind of calls they tend to. It's all in Positioning & Perspective. Get to the Base Line, and Get to The Key ... so You Can See! Trailing Officials need to be right behind the trailing player, not hanging out at the Score Clock, checking the integrity of the electrical connections. The closer you are to the action, the better the calls you'll make, and the fewer important calls you'll miss. If you've got 20 feet of blank floor space in front of you, you're too far out. Don't be afraid to move in towards the pack for a closer look. You'll see much more, with a significant level of clarity. If it was a Miss Beauty Queen contest, you'd make sure you were in the best possible, won't get arrested for stalking position to see all. Just because they're a bunch of sweaty ball players, with nothing remotely resembling sexy outfits, doesn't mean that they are not deserving of the same, close, eyes on the play attitude ... give or take. NO CATCALLS though ... Please Gentlemen! Also, the Trailing Official should "keep an ear out" for Coaches calling Time-Outs, and the Lead Official should be regularly glancing over to spot Time-Outs, especially when you know they're in situations where they are highly likely to be called. We don't want to rob Coaches of their Time-Outs, particularly when they're highly time sensitive.
	On the Spot is VERY Important + Step On - OK - Step Over - NOT so OK When a Foul is committed, it is crucial that you Mark the Spot and Issue the Ball for a Throw-In At That Spot! Inaccurate placement of the ball, at the Spot, will either give the Offense/Defense and advantage/disadvantage. That means somebody gets JACKED, because of the Official's placement. A few feet, could be a play maker or play breaker. No Bueno Dudes! I'm also seeing a little too much attention up-court, and too little attention on the lines during Throw-Ins and Free Throws. I know that we expect the Players to know to and stay within their boundries, so we just turn our focus up court, as we begin our Visible Count (hint, hint). Unfortunately, this confidence is often proving undeserved, as many Players are not paying attention to it, and crossing over the line. Check the Throw-In Mechanics FIRST, then look up court. While this might seem, and in many cases may very well be inconsequential, this is one of those "petty" calls that definitely needs to be made. This is part learning experience and competition for out Players. It'll get called in High School and Travel Games, so let's help our Players develop the habit of it. We don't want them missing a Scolarship Opportunity, or their "Shot at the Pros", because their HS Coach benched 'em for not knowing the most basic rule/mechanic, cause we didn't school 'em proper like. How we fixin ta sleep with that?
	Fingers Matter - NO POCKETS There's a reason Basketball shorts have no pockets ... pockets are not allowed. They're dangerous, to you and other Players. I get it, you're in a hurry, or Mom hasn't gotten to the laundry, so you just grab a pair of shorts and run out the door. The problem is, you haven't accomplished your mission, as you won't be allowed to play! Pockets, especially in close play, tend to get snagged by fingers. That makes it a Safety Issue. It can result in sprained or broken fingers, hand, or wrist, plus a snagged pocket can put a Player off balance, especially an airborne Player, and result in an awkward, sudden jolt that can result in serious injury. Make sure Players DO NOT have pockets. If they do ... They cannot be allowed to play! On a similar note: Players T-Shirts cannot be similar to Opponents uniform color. By the Rules; T-Shirts should be Black, White or Beige, and the entire Team's T-Shirts should match. While Officials do have some discretional leeway, if the any part of the uniform causes a distraction, is in poor taste, or is similar to an Opponents uniform, that article of clothing must be removed, before the Player can play. Remember, the Officials are identifying foul responsibility by jersey colors. You don't want fouls called that haven't been earned!
	Kudos for Coaches setting the example for Great Sportsmanship We had an unusual situation that pulled a Coach from their game. That left the team without a Coach, which would have resulted in a forfeit. That would have been bad for the kids. A quick scan of the gym for an eligible, badged Coach to fill in, drew a blank. One of the teams had two Coaches, so I scurried on over to ask if he'd cover, temporarily. He agreed. Good Man! Another Official spotted another Coach, who had just finished his game, and we asked him to fill in, so the other Good Sport Coach could return to his game. The other Coach agreed, and in the end, rather than having to forfeit, the kids got to play their game. That is just too cool. Way to go Coaches! Thank you for putting the kids FIRST, and for your TEAM Kids Spirit. It says a lot about the integrity of our Coaches, who unfortunately, often don't get the credit they deserve. Well, they get it here!!!! Thank you Coaches, for all you do!
	Did you know that harassing a Referee during Play is a Tech? I know. We see it on TV all the time. The intense Coach barking out his opinion of the Officials calls, throughout the game. That is actually grounds for a Technical Foul, charged to the Coach. The League Rules are also very clear that; NO Coach may address an Official concerning calls, except during Half Time, or at Games End. Furthermore, the rules clearly state that ONLY the HEAD COACH may address Officials, NOT the Assistant Coach, and there's nowhere, anywhere, that entitles Spectators to address an Official. While we're not going to go all petty and start throwing Tech's every time you blurt something out, there needs to be a mutual respect of crossing the line, especially when your Players and Parental Units are feeding off of and reacting your actions. Having a little emotional burp is one thing, but perpetually berating and Official, jumping onto the court to dispute calls, or constantly in the ear of an Official is not acceptable. The Referees focus needs to be on the game, not distracted by Coaches telling them how to Officiate. By the same respect, if your busy teaching the Referee how you'd like it done, you're not focused on your most important task ... Coaching! To illustrate: I was watching two games, assessing the Officiating. On the one court, a Coach was having full blown (one sided) "conversations" with the nearest Official ... right in his ear, as he passed by. Did he have some valid points? Some were, as the Official was new, but most were the Coach misinterpreting what actually happened. It was distracting the Official and aggrivating him. I had to move the Official away from the Coach, so he could focus on the game. The Official immediately improved his calls. On the other court, the Officials, experienced Officials, were making the appropriate calls for the age/skill level. The Assistant Coach was getting froggy over every call, and even accused the Ref of favoring the other team. REALLY! As I was in fact watching, I could see that the Coaches was not in position to see what actually happened, whereas the Official was in the optimal position to properly judge the call. The Coach wanted every single thing called, even the pettiest stuff, and was irate because the Officials wouldn't OVER OFFICIATE the game. They're NOT SUPPOSED to, especially this early in the season. That would just choke the game. There wouldn't be a game, and it wouldn't be any fun for the kids. Before the game even ended, I had Parental Units reporting the Official to me, with the same accusations the Coach was verbalizing. This was all unnecessary, inappropriate, and as I said, took away from the game, and incited Parental Units, who mirrored the Coaches behavior. Let's be careful to respect and not cross the line, so Officials don't have to go to the "Letter of the Rules" and ruin the fun for everyone. Remember, we're all on the same team ... TEAM KIDS!!!!!!!!!!!!!
	DON'T Discuss Opponents perceived "Short Comings" publicly We got unhappy phone calls from Parental Units that overheard a Referees conversation with a Coach. While it was just a normal game observation chat, some Parental Units didn't appreciate the conversation, and it certainly wouldn't have been helpful to the Players confidence, had they overheard it. While typical "sports talk" is common, it's important that we keep it out of earshot of participants, especially Players. We're the Parental Units being overly sensitive? Maybe, but such discussions can have a negative impact, so it's best kept off the court and out of earshot.lKind of a "Do Unto Others" courtesy thing.s
	New Refs "Shadowing" Every Referee has to start somewhere, and the 8U & 10U games is that starting point. The classroom training they receive is great, but it's a whole different ball game once they hit the court. The fast action, animated Coaches, wild Spectators, the deafiningnoise and the disperity of "Players" experience, plus all the Rules and Mechanics ... It's a lot to process! We have implemented a process called Shadowing, to ensure that games are properly managed, while giving the Newbys a chance to acclimate to the experience. Shadowing is the pairing of an experienced Official with a Newby, or an Official that is ready to go to the next level. It is a very effective practice, proven to speed up Officials progress. Shadowing Officials should not be left to do the games by themselves. They should be working directly with their Trainer. The Trainer should allow the Shadower the opportunity, based on skill level, to make calls, but should back the Shadower up, to ensure that calls aren't missed. At some point, the Trainer may allow the Shadower to do the game solo, if they are ready, but the Trainer shouldn't be too far behind, and should be ready to jump in, if the Shawower isn't quite up to the task. Shadowing works, but it is a nerve racking experience. Don't be too hard on them, or on New Officials, as they really do want to do well, they just need experience. Let the Official focus on the game, instead of your accessments. Dogging them will only serve to confuse and fluster them, which directly affects their ability to focus, which directly effects their ability to make the important calls. Give them the chance to excel. They'll step up to the challenge.
	Full Court Press 8U & 10U We're doing pretty well with controlling Full Court Press, thanks to Coaches and Referees teamwork. It's important to remember that; backing the Players off doesn't start until the Defensive Team has clear possession of the ball. Until that time, play should continue. Full Court Violations receive two courtesy warnings, before the enforcement of a Bench Tech - 1 Shot - Ball at Mid-Court goes into effect. Of course, we recognize that getting 8 & 10 year olds to remember not to just go after the ball like a heat seeking missle, is about as easy as herding cats. That being said, depending on the skill level and/or severity, Officials may, at their discression, be kind enough to simply remind Players and scoot 'em off to the front court. Please, don't take offense to such choices of Good Sportsmanship.
	Jump Ball vs Traveling - or Personal Foul We all know what Jump Balls and Traveling are, but there seems to be some confusion in a few circumstances, so we're offering a little clarity here. When a Player is on the ground with the ball, and an opponent grabs ahold of the ball, the Player on the ground's actions determine whether it's a Jump Ball or a Travel. The Player cannot attempt to get up or it's a Travel. If the Player on the ground doesn't "TURN" or "ROLL" and the ball is held simultaneously by an opponent, it is a Jump Ball. If the Player on the floor Turns or Rolls ... That is a Travel, not a Jump Ball. If an airborne Player attempting to make a shot or pass, is met by an opponent who gets a hand firmly on the ball, but not holding it (blocked shot or pass) preventing said shot or pass, and that Player lands, still in possession of the ball, it is not a jump ball, it is a Travel. The Player must release the ball before landing to avoid the call. However, if the ball is held by both Players upon landing, then it is a Jump Ball. Now, let's address the common, clumsey mugging that often preceeds a supposed Jump Ball. While Basketball is certainly a contact sport, running full blast into a Ball Handler and body slamming him/her to get at the ball, is a (take your pick) Blocking - Pushing - Holding - or Illegal Use of Hands foul, etc., not a Jump Ball situation. Players must go for ball, not bum rush, check, or mug the ball handler. Sure, there may be some incidental contact, and that's ok, but if the the Ball Handler is bopped off balance from the impact ... that's a FOUL. Hope that helps!
	Civic Center Bleachers The FIRST ROW of the Bleachers at the Civic Center are EXCLUSIVELY for PLAYERS & Coaches. There should be NO Spectators with their feet on the floor. We must inform/remind Spectators & Coaches at the start of each game, or it becomes significantly more difficult to manage. Inform nicely and ask the Coaches for help in managing it, and it should be no problem ... theoretically! Also, on all other courts, make sure baby strollers or any other objects are well clear of the baseline boundaries. These objects are dangerous to the Players and the Baby at constant risk. On tight courts, this may require the Parental Unit to sit between the two courts. While that's not the ideal place to sit, it's important for the Baby's and Players safety.
	Watch the TRIPLE Teaming Triple teaming is not allowed. We have to monitor this and enforce the rule. The Penalty for Triple Teaming is not stated in the rules, so we should simply issue reminders/warnings, and if ignored/repetitive, stop play and award the opponent the ball, at the spot nearest the offense. Be careful to distinguish between Triple Teaming and Players that are simply in the same Zone. Often times, especially in a tight game, Coaches will perceive 3 Players in the same vicinity as Triple Teaming. This is a misconception. In order for it to be deemed Triple Teaming, there MUST be 3 Opponents Defending the same Player.
	Coaches MAY NOT Coach from the Bleachers Only 2 Coaches are allowed in the Players area. While teams may have additional Coaches, they must remain in the Spectator Area. They become Spectators, and CANNOT coach from there. It gives them an unfair advantage, and it gives other Spectators the impression that it's ok to interfere with the game. The Coaches already have a tough enough time being heard, and getting the kids to follow appropriate instructions, without Parental Units piping in with their coaching preferences. It's important that we enforce this.
	Alternation Possession Toy I've seen very experienced Referees get confused with Alternating Possession implementation. It's all too easy to get it backwards, even with your AP Toy. DON'T deceive yourself into believing that your memory is sufficient. Use an object, and always face the Scorer's Table in determining who is entitled to possession.
	Free Throw BackField Players Positioning If the Free Throw Shooter can feel the breath of the BackField Players, they're too close!!! BackField Players are to be Behind the 3 Point marks (even if they're imaginary). Watch for and Enforce this. Also, while many Coaches teach it (very common), don't let the Lane Players fondle each other. They must stay within the confines of their Lane, including HANDS & Arms. Breaching their boundaries, in any way, is a Lane Violation. Remind & Enforce and Teach the Players the proper procedure. If you can catch and correct it before the shooter is in the process of taking the shot ... Great. If not ... MAKE the CALL!
	Blow that Whistle A weak whistle is perceived as a lack of confidence, and it's extremely frustrating for the Coaches, and it makes managing the Players about as easy as trying to nail jello to a tree. With so much noise in the gym, especially where two games are being played simultaneously, your whistle needs to be the loudest noise in the gym! Put your little buddies into the whistle, as if you're trying to warn your friend that they're about to get hit by a car! If you cheaped out with a flimsey, WalMart toy whistle, get with DO IT NOW Dave for a $10 Fox 40 Whistle. The Fox 40 whistle will get you the volume you need, without having to push so hard that your little buddies wind up in your throat?!?!??! (metaphorically speaking)
	Rotate & Report to the Scorer's Table - Signal Properly It's important that the Score Book is kept accurate, and the one's keeping the book aren't full time professionals. In fact, it's often volunteers that have little or no experience. Just blowing the whistle and expecting Coaches and ScoreKeepers to "just know" doesn't git it. Rotate to the Scorer's Table, use your Hand Signals and Verbal Calls. Identify the Foul, the Player who committed the Foul's number, the Penalty to be issued, Number of Shots (if appropriate), and whether or not a basket is good (if in question). Make sure the Coaches can hear you. Don't assume the Table knows what you're calling. Clearly communicate it to them by going to the Table ... within earshot.
	Little League Baseball Fantastic Job Guys! The games ran perfectly, and it was fun. It was almost surreal, as there were no complaints, and Coaches/Spectators were respectful. Special ShoutOut of appreciation to the guys who worked with me in our creative handling of the Jimmy'd Schedule, (Vince & Lorenzo). Although the "League" thought it odd, it saved us from blowing our first game in. I will be taking proactive measures to ensure were not left in this vulnerable situation again. Our Reputation and Integrity are the key to keeping and attracting more assignments. I won't risk jeopardizing our Reputation, or having our Integrity diminished. We did have a few spectators hanging out behind the BackStop, a bit of Spectator Coaching, and Coaches hanging out outside of the DugOut. This being the opening day, it wasn't bad, but if we don't monitor and set the standard/expectation, early on, and consistantly, it will escalate. This will make it hard to manage, as the season progresses. Please, in a RESPECTFUL manner, edumacate fans & Coaches, that this is not allowed. There are Bleachers, offset from, but not directly behind the BackStop. It's OK for Spectators to sit in those Bleachers, but it's not cool for them to stand directly behind Home Plate. It is very important that we keep Spectaors, especially kids out from behind the BackStop, as they tend to hang with their fingers through the fence. This leaves them vulnerable to injury, from fast balls getting past the Catcher. We don't want any little digits getting smashed. Coaches need to be IN THE DUGOUT, except, of course, Base Coaches, for Safety Reasons. Please, DO NOT ignore this. Also, it is against Little League Rules, and deemed Interference, for Spectators to ALERT players of Pitcher/Catcher Signals.
	Hand Ball Confusion There were two notable Hand Ball questions/misconceptions. All hand balls are Direct Kicks ... PERIOD! There are no exceptions (except league divisions stipulating that all kicks are indirect). What often gets confused is; when calls are made on the Goal Keeper, for using their hands inappropriately, within the Penalty Box. If the Goal Keeper picks up the ball outside the Penalty Box, he becomes a normal fielder, and the Hand Ball Rule applies, as it would for any other Player. Clarification: A Goal Keeper may not use their hands to Directly Receive a Throw-In, play a ball intentionally kicked to him/her by a Teammate, or to retrieve a punt that didn't go as planned, or to Control the Ball with Hands for more than 6 Seconds. These are not Handballs. They are a Double Touch, or a procedural infraction, which calls for an Indirect Kick, from the spot of infraction. If it's in the Goal Box, the kick is taken from the Goal Box line, nearest to the spot of infraction. It is Indirect, and even though it is less that 10 yards, the Defending team may set up a wall, but they must all be ON THE GOAL LINE! Another question/misunderstanding, came from a Coach, who felt that the Referee miscalled a Hand Ball. As he demonstrated the play(s) to me, he actually showed me a classic example of a hand ball. He held his hand at his waste, with his hand and arm against his body but, with his hand open, perpendicular to his body. This is a trapping tactic to increase the coverage area, and allow the Player to manipulate the ball. Unfortunately, my Spanish was nowhere near as good as his English, and unfortunately, I was unable to effectively communicate this with him. The bottom line, that composure will almost certainly get a Hand Ball call, because the hand was in an unnatural, advantageous position, that would allow for trapping and manipulating the ball. The Ref made the right call(s)
	Throw-In goes Directly into the Goal Although this one doesn't get a lot of attention in training, because it happens so rarely, I'm thinking it should be addressed more throughly. No Goal can be scored with the use of hands. A Throw-In is simply a means of restarting play, and should never be allowed to gain any advantage, through the use of hands. Whoever threw the ball Directly into the Goal, it should be treated in the same manner as it would be when it crosses the Goal Line, outside the Goal. It will NOT be a Goal. It will be, respectively, a Goal Kick, or a Corner Kick. Here's a mind blower: If a Direct, or Indirect Free Kick goes into the Team's Own Goal, it is NOT a Goal ... A Corner Kick is awarded. Wrap your mind around that!
	Agitated Spectator Unit goes a bit Postal The City of Oakland Park has always had a good, solid, community centric Rec Program. That's awesome, however, some of the well intentioned, customary Rules, that were very Rec friendly, taught the kids contrary to the actual Rules. This is common with many Cities, however, it unintentionally puts kids at a disadvantage, as they progress to higher level leagues, such as High School, Travel, and hopefully College (Scholarship) opportunities. The kids enter into these competitions with expectations that reflect what they've learned, only to be labeled as not knowing the game. We have worked closely with the City Staff to correct this, with Rule changes that more accurately mirror the actual Rules/Procedures, to give the kids a better chance of excelling in more competitive arenas, hopefully giving them a better chance for scholarships. We had a woman, who got quite angry and vocal in regards to the 2 Goal Rule. She was angry because; she was under the impression that; the Referee didn't enforce the Rule. Well, the Referee is not responsible for enforcing the Rule, unless the Coach brings it to the Referees attention, at which time, the Referee would enforce it. In this particular case, the Coach, who was behind, didn't feel it appropriate to request enforcement. He knows that; nowhere else in serious competition, would this Rule ever apply. He wanted his Players to step up their game, and meet the challenge head on, as it would in any other competition. Kudos! He didn't want to gain an unfair advantage! She deemed that inappropriate, and blamed it on the Referee. It was the Coaches choice, arguably in the kids best interest. As addressed in a previous article, whiles she chose to blame it on, and attack the Referees, she should have immediately been informed that; she was not to address the Referees. Only the Head Coach is permitted to address the Referees. She should not have been allowed to chastise the Referee(s) and should have been directed to the Coach, or DO IT NOW Dave. Spectators do not have the authority or permission to try and enforce their will on Referees. Don't allow it to start, thereby preventing emotional field escalation. Remember, you are the target of their frustration. You are at a serious disadvantage in resolving the issue. Be courteous, and helpful, as long as they are being respectful. When the conversation becomes disrespectful, bow out and refer it to the Coach, City and/or DO IT NOW Dave. We'll politely work to inject the reality of the situation, and quell the frustration. As it turned out, the Coach spoke with her, and it ended in a great big hug. Don't you just love a HAPPY Ending?!?!?!? People generally aren't mean ... they're just passionate in what they believe they understand.
	We have Game Sheets (Oakland Park) Prefill before start of game We now have game sheets for the City of Oakland Park. We need to sign them at the end of each game. Coaches need to fill out their Roster, at the start of the game, and turn their Game Sheets in to a City Official on the way out. It's new to them, so be patient, and let's remind them, while they're warming up, to fill it in. We're getting a little too much delay in starting the second games, as we have to wait for to sign, until the Coaches get their Roster filled in.
	Spectator Coaching - Address this in Pre-Game meeting Spectator Coaching is a problem for the Players & Coaches. The Coaches that were at the Coaches Meeting, prior to the start of the season, were asked to inform their Parental Units, that Spectator Coaching was prohibited. Some did, some forgot, and some Coaches came in after the start of the season, and didn't know. Reminding Coaches at the start of each game, in the PreGame meeting, will help them get the message across, and at least allow Parental Units to be held accountable. Spectator Coaching distracts and confuses Players and really annoys Coaches, as it frustrated their efforts in trying to get their Players to follow their strategic instructions. I was doing a 8-10U Girls game, and there were two gentlemen, FULL OUT Coaching from the sidelines. This tells me that we've been allowing it to occur, unchecked. When I addressed it with them, they looked at me like I had four heads. They were genuinely surprised at my "No Coaching" statement, and didn't see it as a big deal. They were definitely interfering with the game. I mean, these guys basically took the coaching to the max, instructing the kids every move. They completely usurped the Coaches authority. When it was obvious that I wouldn't just let it slide, they tried to convince me that they were not coaching. REALLY!!!!! Eventually, one sat down, and tried to be the sneaky sideline coach, and the other just continued his coaching, unashamedly. I finally got it under control, but if it had been addressed from the start of the season, they would not have felt so comfortable doing it. We have to set the expectation, consistantly, at all times. A little reactive Sideline Coaching is instinctive and hard to resist. It's a natural part of the game. I get that, and that's not what I'm addressing. I'm talking about the persistant coaching. I've found that; in most cases, Spectator Coaches, that do it excessively, do it because they don't respect their Coach(s). They think they can do it better, and/or they want it done the way they think it should be done. Of course, they want the Coaches Privileges, but not the responsibility of becoming a Coach, or often have been denied the opportunity, because they couldn't pass a background check, or there were no coaching positions available. I know that; to keep your sanity and focus, we tend to ignore the sideline buzz, but we need to address this problem. Every game we allow excessive Spectator Coaching, gives the impression that it's ok ... and it's not! Just remember, ignoring it and allowing it to escalate, means the next Ref in, will have to deal with it, which may be you. If we all do it consistantly, everybody will understane the expectations. All of us need to do a better job of limiting this behavior. Let the Coaches know in your Pre-Game meeting, that we may stop the game to have them address it.
	Parental Units Reprimanding Referees DO IT NOW Pros (Referees) takes great pride in being better than we have to be. As we all know, all Referees are NOT created equal. There are good Referees, Bad Referees, and everything in between. As we've seen, every time we come into a new league, we run into various issues and expectations from participants. They've become accustomed to Referees that are not at our level of knowledge and skill, (or they're just there for a paycheck) and it takes a little getting used to Referees that really know the game, actually care, and make the appropriate calls, or no calls. In the beginning, we run into some backlash, as they adjust, but it's worth it for the kids, and participants soon come to appreciate the job we do. It's definitely worth the effort, especially knowing that the kids we have the privilege of working with, learn the game properly, and have a better chance of taking it to the next level. We will never compromise. We're getting Parental Units boldly giving Referees a piece of their mind. Although I do encourage conversation to educate Parental Units, Players & Coaches, so they better understand the game, Rules, and Calls, this should only be implemented with those that inquire respectfully. If they choose to become argumentative or disrespectful, simply inform them that; we are only allowed to discuss game matters with the Head Coach, and politely excuse yourself. If it's the Head Coach that's being disrespectful, refer them to DO IT NOW Dave, and politely excuse yourself. Getting into it with an aggrivated Coach or Parental Unit, or even a player, is like peeing in a fan. It just comes back at you in a less than pleasant fashion. Always be respectful, and helpful, but don't let yourself get caught up in a peeing match. Nobody wins in that situation.
	Injuries and Stopping Play The rules in soccer, regarding injuries, are very clear. Play is only to be stopped for serious injuries, and if play is stopped for an injury, the injured party MUST be removed from the field of play. Play is restarted with a Drop Ball, at the point of the ball, when the whistle was blown. We had a situation, where a Player got overpowered on a legal 1 on 1 play for the ball. The overpowered Player's leg locked up form the impact, and down he went. It was only a quick cramp, but everyone went nuts, expecting the play to stop, with the winner of the 1 on 1 on his way to the goal. That would have been an incorrect call, especially as the Player was not so much injured, as knocked out of play. It wouldn't have been fair for the winner of the 1 to 1 match to be lose his well earned advantage ... because his opponent fell down. The play was ultimately stopped, due to all the fuss inspired interference, but only because the Coach of the Player who won the ball, was fussin as well. That didn't make it right. Referees aren't going to let play continue, if a Player is seriously injured. They know what to look for, and what to let go, especially the Official on that game, as he is an experienced Emergency Flight Paramedic. Be aware, slight injuries do not stop play. The extra minute or two it takes for play to stop naturally, won't have any impact on a Players injury. Good Referees know this and won't blow the whistle, just because somebody fell down, but a bad one will.
	Who caused the Foul, and did it impact the Play? So many Referees blow their whistle, just because a Player fell down, or got the worse end of a legal play, that resulted in contact. DO IT NOW Referees don't do that, unless they actually saw a foul. Why? A) Because they're trained that way, and B) Becauce they don't want to endure my hour and a half lecture if I catch 'em. Soccer is a contact sport, and if Players are Playing the ball properly, contact is expected, and it can be pretty fierce. Now, if they shove a Player off, hold a Player, trip 'em, poke 'em in the eye, etc., that's a foul and they'll book 'em. Otherwise ... Play on! I was doing a game the other evening. The Coach was freaking out, because his players were getting beat at plays on the ball. His opponents were faster. His Players were getting aggrivated, and when they couldn't beat their opponent to the ball, they got overly aggressive on their opponent. His Players kept winding up on the short end of the stick, and getting knocked around. I'm not going to call that. In reality, a foul should have been called on his Players (many times) but the opponents weren't impacted by the play, as they either saw it coming and avoided them, or simply overpowered them, and retained possession and momentum. The Coach wanted me to make calls in his favor. Well, that's not going to happen. If there was any call to be made, it would have been on his Players, but that would have stopped his opponents momentum, and penalized the wrong party. Your Officials are extremely well trained, and are watching all aspects of play. Are they perfect? We would never make such a claim, but you can bet your soccer balls, that they are on top of play, and make the right call, in almost every case. You can take it to the bank, whther you agree or disagree.
	Referees are NOT Equalizers Referees are there to enforce the rules, ensure safety, and manage the game. They are not there to level the playing field!!!!! We often see the expectations of Coaches and Parental Units, for Referees to compensate for imbalances in age and/or skill levels. Not only is that not their job, it would be irresponsible for them to do so. Now, that's not to say that Referees shouldn't Referee the game according to the age and skill level. In fact, we do just that. If we didn't, the game would be loaded with game choking, excessive calls, that would turn games into a PE class .... boring!!!!! We want to let the kids play, but we are not going to award fouls, just because Nemo collided with Bruce the shark, and fell down. (Yes, I watched it ... and I liked it!!!) Soccer is a contact sport, and the divisions are pretty well defined and consistent. Some kids are bigger and stronger. There are going to be respective mismatches. It's a part of the game, and quite frankly, part of life. This is where they learn to cope with and overcome it, in a safe environment. To take away this lesson, would take away valuable character building experience, that prepares children for Real Life. Referees will call the calls that need to be called, but they're not going to make calls that punish kids for being bigger, stronger, or more skillful. That would be wrong. Besides, you'll feel quite differently, when your kid is bigger, stronger, and posses a higher skill level.
	Handshake & Referees Presence At the end of the game, we all shake hands and say "Good Game!". It's more that just a ritual. It teaches kids respect and Good Sportsmanship. A Coach was under the impression that; the Referee was required be present for the After Game Hand Shake. He was upset that; after a very intense, conflict rich game, the Official left the field ... immediately! (wouldn't you?) In this case, the Referee was absolutely, 100% correct in his decision to vacate, due to the tension throughout the game. While I do like to be present during the Hand Shake, to monitor& insure that it is done in the "spirit" intended, this is my personal preference, and I happen to be very, very comfortable doing it. In fact, I find it an excellent opportunity to address concerns that may linger at the conclusion of the game. That's me though, and though I encourage our Officials to participate in the same manner, it's not mandatory. The truth be known, Referees at all levels, are trained to leave immediately after the match, as a proactive safety measure, to avoid unnecessary conflict and/or never ending, heated opinion exchanges. We live in a crazy world, and Soccer is notorious for over the top passion insanity, often with the Referees as the target of unbridled emotions. Referees don't need to invite or encourage such ... passionate exchanges. If the Referee is comfortable staying, cool. If not, it's actually proper protocol, and in most cases ... just plain wise.
	Hand Shake - Games not over, until hands are shook One of, if not the most important thing a Coach teaches kids is; Good Sportsmanship! They'll take that with them for the rest of their life. Any Coach that does not build that Good Sportsmanship attitude into their kids, has done them a critical disservice. Remember, they are watching ... they are imitating, and you are helping to form a foundation for how to be a responsible and successful adult. That's the long term power a Coach has in the life of a child. We had a couple Coaches refuse to shake hands after their game. Worse yet, they instructed their players to NOT shake hands. This is the most blatant exercise in poor sportspersonlike conduct, and it is not the example we want set for our kids. In fact, it is grounds for a forfeit, but it's usually the losing team that refuses, so the forfeit becomes a moot point. Any Coach that encourages this unacceptable practice, especially with kids, is certainly deserving of a suspension. Sports are supposed to be competitive on the field, and it's understandable if there's no love lost on the battle field, but it should never go beyond that. Once the game has concluded, win, lose or draw, we must congratulate the efforts of both sides, void of any nasty jabs. Remember, off the field, we're friends, neighbors, etc. We don't need to foster negative attitudes, that will carry beyond the game. In the end, it's a game, and if you don't like the end result, then prepare yourselves better, or try harder for the next competition. Don't demean yourselves with sour grapes temper tantrums. Good sportsmanship is more important than any game, and Good Sportsmanship is the minimum requirement for everybody, Coaches, Players, and Spectators alike. Without it, nobody would want to play.
	Red Cards When a Player is issued a Red Card, that Player is to leave the field. They are expelled. That means "Out of Sight & Earshot" of the game, not on the bench, in the stands, or behind the field coaching or berating. They are to take no further part in the game, in any way, shape or form. They are also suspended from the next game. As a general rule, Red Cards are issued as a result of utterly disrespectful or violent behavior. The consequence of receiving a card, is designed to discourage such behavior. In most cases, a Card recipient is not happy with the consequence they've earned, and are highly prone to retaliation. For this reason, again, being proactive, Red Card recipients and/or any Ejected Participants are to leave the premises within 2 minutes, or forfeit the game. Remember ... Cards are not given ... they are earned, and they have consequences. It's best not to earn one.
	Scrapping Color Coding for each City We won't be color coding by City any more. I thought it would be helpful, but it's too difficult to keep track of, for me and Officials. It just gets confusing. If it is specific to a league, it will be identified at the start of the particular article. It was a nice thought, but doesn't yield the anticipated benefit.
	School Games Alerts JABL League JABL games are NOT Running Clock Games. They are normal FHSAA clock Rules. (We were just informed, as I was told different prior to last week.) Exception: If a team is up by 30 Points - in the 2nd Half, we go to Running Clock. Games are 6 minute quarters, with 3 minute OverTimes ASSL League Quarters are now 8 Minutes - Running Clock - No Full Court Press. We've been getting rave reviews, which is resulting in more games through word of mouth. They like the way we manage the games, and the fact that we have the right attitude and demeanor. I've received reports of Officials lagging behind and not being in proper position for play. We're picking up leagues because we're hustling, we're on time, and we always show up. We're also getting the stink eye on some games, because we are not implementing proper rotation in our games, and then other Officials come in behind us and rotate properly. Please, implement the proper Rotation Procedure. I've worked hard to get these leagues/schools, and I'd like to keep them, thus keeping you all working steadily. Your performance has been instrumental in giving us the reputation that is getting us these games. Let's not take them for granted and lose them. Remember, your actions directly affect your fellow Officials. Let's hustle, look sharp, and be the Official's you wish you had when you play(ed). I received a report of an improper Rule interpretation and procedure. An Intentional Foul was called for an excessive Personal Foul. As I understand it, it wasn't quite worthy of a Flagrant Foul/Ejection, so the Intentional Foul was the correct call. The Player was also issued a Tech for the same offense, resulting in 4 Free Throws. If the account I received was correct, The Tech should not have been issued. While the player definitely displayed UnsportsPerson like Conduct, the Intentional Foul call covered that. Had the Player committed an UnSportsPersonLike Conduct Foul after the Intentional Foul Play, then the additional Free Throws would have been appropriate. Just a heads up, as we all strive for excellence!
	Oakland Park - Special Rules >Headers are allowed in all divisions >Referees can allow a quick water break in the middle of halves >If a team is short of "Fielded Players", the opposing team must reduce their Fielded Players to match. There must be an equal number of Fielded Players for both teams. We're always observing and looking for ways to provide a better experience. One thing we noticed, is the kids getting a bit pooped out towards the end of the half, especially if they are short Players. This observation led us to ask for permission to give a QUICK Water Break, when we see the need, in the middle of the halves. Permission granted. We also had a couple of issues, unique to Oakland Park, that we're not accustomed to, but will be corrected moving forward. We do apologize for any resulting delays or impact on your games. The good news, both teams were under the same ruling(s), so it was at least fair. One such issue was the new Intentional Header Rule, instituted by USSF, the primary Soccer authority in the US, prohibiting players under 14 years old from intentionally heading the ball. This rule is heavily debated and considered silly by us soccer freaks, but it was added with honorable intentions. While we discussed this in the Coaches Meeting and the decision was made to allow Headers in all divisions, I somehow failed to get that exclusion to my Referees, and for that, I apologize. Some of our Officials enforced it in some of your games, because they are so used to it. Even I had to "catch myself", as I instinctively was inclined to call it. We will not be enforcing this rule going forward, however, we may accidentally make this call from time to time. Please be understanding if we do, remind the Official, and we'll restart play with a drop ball. Another such rule that we are unaccustomed to is; the Reduce & Equate courtesy Rule, which is exclusive to Oakland Park. Ordinarily, this procedure is only implemented for OverTime play, so it is a little award for us. In Oakland Park, it's from the start of the game, even during regulation play. The rule simply states that; each team must have an equal number of Players on the field. Should one have insufficient Players to field a full team, their opponents shall reduce their number of Fielded Players to match. I spoke to a couple of Coaches that thought it wasn't fair or appropriate, but the majority support it, as does the City, to allow for a better kids experience.
	Throw-Ins Players generally don't bother to do Throw-Ins right, either because they weren't taught or because we don't enforce it as strictly as we should. Heck, I've done Men's & Women's Leagues where half the Players don't know how to or do proper Throw-Ins. While it is taught in official training, to not make a big deal of Throw-Ins, that doesn't mean we simply allow atrocious Throw-Ins to slide. A Throw-In is nothing more than a means of restarting play. It should not allow any advantage from the use of hands. A proper Throw-In requires the ball to be thrown in one continuous motion, from directly behind the head. That means NO SPIKING. Both hands should be on the opposing sides of the ball. Players should never be allowed to get a hand underneath the ball to throw it like a basketball or baseball. They cannot twist their bodies to get additional leverage underneath either. That gives them a power advantage, which is negated by having both hands on opposing sides of the ball. The ball is to be thrown directly onto the field. Both feet MUST be on the ground at the release of the ball, and the Thrower must be facing the field, not the corner flag. One of the telltale signs of an illegal Throw-In, is excessive spin on the ball. Now, we don't want to go bananas on ball spin! Years ago, we had a Referee that called every single ball that had even the slightest spin on it, an Illegal Throw-In. Talk about CHOKING Games!!!! Well, the Coaches asked for it, but didn't like it one bit. They immediately called me, apologized, and asked that I never send that Ref again. They asked me to put it back where it was. If you see excessive spin on the ball, twisting, spiking, or any of the other things we've covered, call it. If it's just a case of them not knowing, and you want to be a good sport and give them a do-over ... I don't have a problem with that, as long as you show them how to do it right. If after you've shown them, they continue to do it wrong ... sorry Charlie ... ball's turned over. If you have questions or wish to have us demonstrate the proper Throw-In Procedure, please feel free to call me. We're happy to help. Maybe if we help them learn it right as youth Players, we won't have to teach them in the Adult Leagues, and maybe when they become Coaches ... they'll teach the young whipersnappers correctly. I said Maybe!!!!
	Spectators are NOT allowed in Player Area Coaches must be on Opposite Side of Spectators I moseyed on over to remind a gentleman that Spectator Coaching was prohibited. He informed me, and it was confirmed that he was a Coach, but he was on the Spectators side. I explained that he needed to be on the other side. He cordially complied. There are a number of really good reasons why this is not allowed. As a Coach, Before I knew that it was prohibited, I actually had a Parental Units everywhere, coaching the kids. We were all on the same page, and each one had their game strategy duties. It was a powerful and effective strategy, the result of which was ... WE WERE UNSTOPPABLE!!!!! It's just so happens that it is also completely unfair. Oooops! My Bad! Of course, once it was passionately brought to my attention ... we quit cheating. In the majority of cases, Spectator Coaching is not to the teams advantage, as the Parental Units instruction, inevitably interferes with or opposes the Coaches instructions. Either way, it's no good. Another very important reason Players & Coaches need to be on opposing sides from the Spectators, is the Jessica Lumsford Act regulations. Coaches are required to pass a background check before they can "interact" with kids. Parental Units have not passed an official background check, and must be segregated from the Players. If Parental Units wander over into the Team Area, please remind them that it is a restricted area, and ask them to return to their appropriate area.
	North Lauderdale Spectator Coaching is Prohibited This is a Rule in every sport, that unfortunately is often ignored, primarily to avoid conflict. It is also specifically covered in your league rules. It is deemed Spectator Interference which can and should result in a Penalty against the offending team. Remember, Coaches are responsible for their team & spectator behavior. Now, we're not talking about cheering or even the occasional excited outburst of passion, or that quick motivational "get your butt in gear". That'd be an unrealistic expectation. What we are talking about is perpetual coaching, instructing, positioning of Players, and alerting them to play situations they'd not be aware of, such as "Man On", or "cover #7. That is the Coaches job. It's challenging enough for Coaches to keep the kids focused on the game plan, without Parental Units rewriting the play book, with their own personally motivated game plan. As a Courtesy, I asked a couple Coaches to remind theirs Parental Units that they weren't to be Coaching from the sidelines ... before I had to go over and do it. One Coach explained that he has asked, but they ignore him, and he's told his Players to ignore them. Well, it's kinda hard for a kid to ignore his Dad barking orders ... he has to go home with him! Another Coach exclaimed "it's hard! I used to do the same thing. It's hard to control", which I absolutely get! The problem is, it interferes with the game, confuses the kids, counters the Coaches instructions, and Parental Units Coaching is at the top of the list in causes of excessive conflicts and violent reactionary behavior. We need to be united in keeping it under control. We had our time, and this is theirs. Let's not get that confused. Of course, a little nostalgic reminder of just how much you hated it when your Dad did it to you, might help. Let's let the kids play their game and have FUN!
	Tournament Time Many divisions will be starting their Tournament Games, and we can expect some intense competition. It should be a lot of fun. Now, unlike regular season play, games cannot end in a tie in the Tournament. Last year, we had a very uncomfortable seed changing incident, that cost a team the trophy, all because of a misinterpreted procedure that: whether intentional or not, caused an action deemed cheating. That deprived them of the winning goal, and automatically disqualified them. Good bye trophy! The act was absolutely intentional, but it was cheating and had to be penalized as such. Now this was a really good and respectable Coach. I believe that his strategic intention was honorable, but by the Rules, there was no way around a forced forfeit. That was a extremely unfortunate. There is a specific set of Rules/Procedures for OverTime Play. I encourage you all to read and become familiar with this Rule set, to avoid such an unfortunate heartbreaker. Here is a link to the OT Rules/Procedure Soccer OT Rules & Procedures. You can download the PDF from this link to your phone. A copy of it will also be placed on the cover of the Scorers Table Book. Please review and become familiar with it. I'd rather not experience deja voodoodoo, through a repeat performance of that heartbreaking situation.
	We're starting Oakland Park Soccer Make sure you go over and know their Rules. Search for your assignments carefully, including the Field Designations. I had to get creative, so search all game slots. Let's make an awesome impression for our newly obtained league. Do your thing, in the awesome manner you always do.
	Soccer is a Contact Sport We're seeing an awful lot of flair-ups over normal Soccer play contact. Soccer is a contact sport. You've got two or more players trying to occupy the same space, as they struggle for the ball. Of course there is going to be contact, and the Referees aren't going to call fouls, just because you feel your opponent invaded your space, or you got beat. Don't stop until you hear the whistle, expecting the Referee to make a call because someone bumped into you. All you'll accomplish, is to give your opponent an advantage. Players have the right to challenge for possession of the ball, and it can and should be intense. Otherwise it's boring. If a Player is shoving, holding or striking an opponent, that's unfair, that's a foul, and the Officials will call it. If a player gets beat and retaliates, you can bet that'll get called too, plus, you should expect and respect a colorful card. Don't get mad ... Get Better!!! The Referees aren't there to prevent contact. This ain't ballet! They are there to ensure a fair game, and the safety of players, without interfering with the game flow, with fruit loop fouls.
	Cursing --- There is no excuse While it appears acceptable to tolerate foul language in rap songs, foul language has no place in sports. It causes me to raise an eyebrow, when I hear "my kids would never curse", when I personally sat there and suggested, seven times, that they say "poop" instead of ... well you can guess. By the way, that was the "nicest word" I had alternate suggestions for. We were kids too, and most of us displayed a bit of potty mouth from time to time. It made us feel all growed up! The difference was, we knew it was unacceptable, and found the bar of soap flavor to be quite undesirable. Somehow this "respect" has decayed, but on the Soccer field, we won't be using a bar of soap, but we will be issuing yellow and/or red cards, and remember, if you receive a red card, you are out of the game and should expect to be out for the next game or two. Is it worth it?
	No Matter How Mad You Get, it ain't worth JAIL In twenty years on the field, I can count on one hand the number of times I've seen a Player in such a dangerous situation, that it required a Parental Unit to come onto the field and defend their child from any real harm. We see it all too often now, and it's usually just an excuse to retaliate. In every case, it does nothing more that cause the situation to escalate, with absolutely no benefit. Stay off the field, and don't risk crazy fines and jail time by putting your hands on someone, especially a child!!!!! The fines range from $1,000 to $10,000, plus court costs & damages. The jail time ranges between 1-10 years, and you risk winding up on some web site for assaulting a child. You may feel that you are "defending your rights", but all you'll accomplish is, setting a terrible example for all the kids, and earning the rights to a bright & shiny new pair of gaudy bracelets. It's not worth it. Stay off the field ... stay out of jail.
	Jewelry & Safety Equipment Check Players In Properly ... Every Game!!!!! The new & Cool fashion seems to be these brass barrel hair clips, crimped into braids. They're pretty snazzy, but they cannot be allowed. They are jewelry and have sharp edges. Glasses MUST be secured with a lanyard. When I caught this at a game (or two or three), the response was that "the other Referees let 'em play". While I find it hard to believe that any DO IT NOW Pros, Referee would allow such a thing, the fact that I caught it (a few times), indicates that we're not checking them in as well as we should. Let's give these types of Safety Issues a much higher priority level. That goes for Coaches & Referees!!!
	Hangin Out in the Back of the Field & Behind Goals Many Parental Units seem to treat "Rec Ball" games like a picnic, chillin with their kids. They interfere with the game, and then get insulted, even angry, when informed that their actions are not appropriate. They need to understand that; while it is a more friendly competition, it is still organized sports, and the same rules apply. The Rules are there for a reason. One such Rule, which is true of every sport, in every league ... nobody is allowed behind the field/court, unless there is a designated Spectator Area there, and it is allowed by the league. Parental Units like to wander over behind the field to get away from the crowd, and in most cases, they want to be there to Coach their kids. NO! NO! NO! Being behind the field, practicing, chillin out, Coaching your kids, is not appropriate. It is a distraction and should be deemed interference. That interference can be penalized. Now, are there Parental Units that sit back there and do nothing to interfere? Yes there are, but it quickly becomes a problem, because when one does it, others think its ok and wander into the restricted zone(s) too. Then they start interfering and we wind up with a chaotic mess to clean up. The bottom line preventative solution ... nobody behind the fields or goals.
	Injuries & Drop Balls We had a couple situations with injuries, where Parental Units and/or Coaches came onto the field and interrupted/stopped the game ... unnecessarily!!! This is flat out game interference and should be treated as such. We all know that the game is not stopped for injuries, unless they are "in the Referees Opinion" serious injuries. We also know that stoppages for injuries require a Drop Ball to restart play. Unfortunately, Parental Units and even Coaches, often deem any injury, or even if a kid just falls down, justification to stop the game, in the middle of play. The question is, what is the proper procedure for an incident where a Coach or Parental Unit forced the stoppage of play, by running onto the field? Do we just do a Drop Ball? The answer is NO! If the Referee is forced to stop the game, because someone came onto the field, without the Referees permission, that is interference and deserving of a penalty. What's the procedure? First, remember that Players are not to be treated on the field, and must be removed from the field of play immediately. A Player with blood on themselves, or their clothes, must be removed and may not return until all blood is gone. If someone has to come onto the field to treat a Player, that Player MUST immediately be removed from the field of play, and may not return until the Referee clears Him/Her. There's no dusting off and miraculously becoming ready to play! Any time a Spectator/Coach forces a stoppage of the game, by coming onto the field without the Referees permission, that is interference and requires a Free Kick to the opposing team, as opposed to a Drop Ball. While in most cases, it would just result in an Indirect Free Kick from the point where the ball was when play was stopped, the Referee must look at the circumstances, to determine whether stricter enforcement is in order. If the incident interfered with a drive on goal, or a goal scoring opportunity, the Referee may issue a Yellow or Red Card to the Captain or another Player (Never a Coach or Spectator). The Referee may award a Direct Free kick, if the circumstance warrants it. Don't just award a Drop Ball when people intentionally force a stoppage of play, especially if its just a player falling down. Penalize the interference, and maybe they'll start thinking twice, before unnecessarily interfering with the game(s). Also take into consideration the severity of an injury in making your decision. If a Player is seriously injured and someone forced the stoppage of the game, don't punish the offense, as it's justified. Just proceed to a Drop Ball.
	More Details on Drop Balls A Drop Ball is a method of restarting play, for interference or circumstances not covered in the Laws of the Game. Here's the scoop on implementing Drop Balls. A Drop Ball becomes a live ball as soon as it hits the field. Unlike Free Kicks, the first Player to touch the ball, can touch it again, and even dribble or shoot it, without being penalized for a double touch. They cannot however, score a goal directly from the first kick or touch. It must be kicked a second time, by any player (including the original initial kicker), before entering the goal. If it goes in the goal directly from the initial kick, a Goal Kick or Corner Kick is awarded, in the same manner as any ordinary Goal or Corner Kick is awarded.
	Tighten Up on Calls - Especially - Throw-Ins We had a little meeting in North Lauderdale, and the question came up; "Can we call the game like FIFA?" While I explained the downside, I did empathize with the thinking. I explained that it wasn't appropriate for us to "Over Officiate", otherwise we'd just choke the game. I did agree to tighten the calls up and raise our expectations from the Players, particularly with Throw-Ins. It is pretty bad, and this will also tighten up the expectation of Coaches, to teach their Players the proper procedure. In fact, we should hold all Players to a higher standard. They don't bother to do Throw-Ins right, either because they weren't taught or because we don't enforce it as strictly as we should. Heck, I've done Men's& Women's Leagues where half the Players don't know how to or do proper Throw-Ins. While it is taught in official training, to not make a big deal of Throw-Ins, that doesn't mean we simply allow atrocious Throw-Ins to slide. A Throw-In is nothing more than a means of restarting play. It should not allow any advantage from the use of hands. A proper Throw-In requires the ball to be thrown in one continuous motion, from directly behind the head. That means NO SPIKING. Both hands should be on the opposing sides of the ball. Players should never be allowed to get a hand underneath the ball to throw it like a basketball. They cannot twist their bodies to get additional leverage underneath either. That gives them a power advantage, which is negated by having both hands on opposing sides of the ball. The ball is to be thrown directly onto the field. Both feet MUST be on the ground at the release of the ball, and the Thrower must be facing the field, not the corner flag. One of the telltale signs of an illegal Throw-In, is excessive spin on the ball. Now don't go bananas on ball spin! Years ago, we had a Referee that called every single ball that had even the slightest spin on it, an Illegal Throw-In. Talk about CHOKING Games!!!! Well, the Coaches asked for it, but didn't like it one bit. They immediately called me, apologized, and asked that I never send that Ref again. They asked me to put it back where it was. If you see excessive spin on the ball, twisting, spiking, or any of the other things we've covered, call it. If it's just a case of them not knowing, and you want to be a good sport and give them a do-over, I don't have a problem with that, as long as you show them how to do it right. If after you've shown them, they continue to do it wrong ... sorry Charlie ... balls turned over. Maybe if we help them learn it right as youth Players, we won't have to teach them in the Adult Leagues, and maybe when they become Coaches ... they'll teach the young whipersnappers correctly. I said Maybe!!!!
	Checking - This is Soccer ... Not Hockey There's a BIG Difference between viaing for the ball and checking. In Hockey, your expected to truck your opponent out of nowhere ...AKA Checking. That's why you have 800lbs of padding and safety equipment on, and an excellent dental plan. In Soccer, there's gonna be contact, and it's ok, even if it's aggressive contact on the ball. That's the game. It is not ok to knock your opponent around off ball or to shove them around cause you can't get the fricken ball away from 'em. If they're going for the ball and banging into each other, because they're literally trying to occupy the same space, that's Soccer. If they're not even going for the ball, but banging on their opponent ... just to annoy the bejeebers out of them, that's a foul that needs to be called. Otherwise ... somebodies going to get clubbed! Oh yeah, and it gives an unfair advantage.